学习时间 - Learn Chinese Time
Interactive Clock for Learning Mandarin
🎮 How to Play
- Set Time: Type a time in the input box or drag the clock hands
- Listen: Click "🔊 Speak Time" to hear Chinese pronunciation
- Practice Listening: Click "👂 Listening Practice" to test your skills
- Learn Vocabulary: Toggle "Daily Activities" to see what people do at different times
- Current Time: Click to see what time it is now in Chinese
- Tips: The logo in the center shows you're learning with Mandarin Zone Beijing!
Complete Guide to Telling Time in Chinese - Learn Chinese Online
Learning to tell time in Chinese is an essential skill for anyone studying Mandarin online or in-person. This comprehensive guide from Mandarin Zone Beijing will take you through everything from basic numbers to traditional Chinese time systems. Perfect for those who want to learn Chinese online with interactive tools.
1. Basic Numbers (1-12)
一 (yī) - 1 | 二 (èr) - 2 | 三 (sān) - 3 | 四 (sì) - 4
五 (wǔ) - 5 | 六 (liù) - 6 | 七 (qī) - 7 | 八 (bā) - 8
九 (jiǔ) - 9 | 十 (shí) - 10 | 十一 (shí yī) - 11 | 十二 (shí èr) - 12
2. Time Structure in Chinese
The basic structure for telling time in Chinese is: Number + 点 (diǎn) + Minutes + 分 (fēn)
三点十五分 (sān diǎn shí wǔ fēn) - 3:15
六点半 (liù diǎn bàn) - 6:30 (半 means "half")
九点整 (jiǔ diǎn zhěng) - 9:00 exactly
3. Special Time Expressions
一刻 (yī kè) - Quarter (15 minutes)
半 (bàn) - Half (30 minutes)
三刻 (sān kè) - Three quarters (45 minutes)
差 (chà) - Used for "to" (e.g., 差五分八点 - 5 minutes to 8)
4. AM/PM in Chinese
Chinese uses specific terms for different parts of the day:
早上 (zǎoshang) - Early morning (6 AM - 9 AM)
上午 (shàngwǔ) - Morning (9 AM - 12 PM)
中午 (zhōngwǔ) - Noon (12 PM)
下午 (xiàwǔ) - Afternoon (12 PM - 6 PM)
晚上 (wǎnshang) - Evening (6 PM - 12 AM)
5. Time-Related Chinese Idioms
Chinese culture has many beautiful idioms related to time:
一刻千金 (yī kè qiān jīn) - "A moment is worth a thousand gold" (Time is precious)
分秒必争 (fēn miǎo bì zhēng) - "Fight for every minute and second" (Every second counts)
光阴似箭 (guāng yīn sì jiàn) - "Time flies like an arrow"
日月如梭 (rì yuè rú suō) - "Sun and moon like a shuttle" (Time passes quickly)
6. Traditional Chinese Time System (时辰)
Ancient China divided the day into 12 two-hour periods, each associated with an animal from the Chinese zodiac:
子时 (zǐ shí) - 11 PM - 1 AM (Rat)
丑时 (chǒu shí) - 1 AM - 3 AM (Ox)
寅时 (yín shí) - 3 AM - 5 AM (Tiger)
卯时 (mǎo shí) - 5 AM - 7 AM (Rabbit)
辰时 (chén shí) - 7 AM - 9 AM (Dragon)
巳时 (sì shí) - 9 AM - 11 AM (Snake)
午时 (wǔ shí) - 11 AM - 1 PM (Horse)
未时 (wèi shí) - 1 PM - 3 PM (Goat)
申时 (shēn shí) - 3 PM - 5 PM (Monkey)
酉时 (yǒu shí) - 5 PM - 7 PM (Rooster)
戌时 (xū shí) - 7 PM - 9 PM (Dog)
亥时 (hài shí) - 9 PM - 11 PM (Pig)
7. Important Times in Chinese Culture
除夕 (chú xī) - New Year's Eve (Most important time of the year)
午夜 (wǔ yè) - Midnight
黎明 (lí míng) - Dawn
黄昏 (huáng hūn) - Dusk
8. Daily Activities and Time
Common daily activities associated with specific times:
七点起床 (qī diǎn qǐ chuáng) - Get up at 7:00
八点吃早饭 (bā diǎn chī zǎo fàn) - Have breakfast at 8:00
十二点吃午饭 (shí èr diǎn chī wǔ fàn) - Have lunch at 12:00
六点下班 (liù diǎn xià bān) - Get off work at 6:00
十点睡觉 (shí diǎn shuì jiào) - Go to bed at 10:00
9. Cultural Notes on Time in China
Understanding time in Chinese culture goes beyond just telling time:
- Punctuality: Being on time is highly valued in modern Chinese business culture
- Lucky Times: The number 8 is considered lucky, so 8:08 is a popular time for important events
- Meal Times: Chinese meal times are typically earlier than Western standards
- Work Hours: The standard workday in China is often 9 AM to 6 PM (九点到六点)
Learn More at Mandarin Zone
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Room 1208, Tongguang Building, 12 Nongzhanguan Nanli
Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100125, PRC
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