Interactive Clock for Learning Mandarin
Learning to tell time in Chinese is an essential skill for anyone studying Mandarin online or in-person. This comprehensive guide from Mandarin Zone Beijing will take you through everything from basic numbers to traditional Chinese time systems. Perfect for those who want to learn Chinese online with interactive tools.
一 (yī) - 1 | 二 (èr) - 2 | 三 (sān) - 3 | 四 (sì) - 4
五 (wǔ) - 5 | 六 (liù) - 6 | 七 (qī) - 7 | 八 (bā) - 8
九 (jiǔ) - 9 | 十 (shí) - 10 | 十一 (shí yī) - 11 | 十二 (shí èr) - 12
The basic structure for telling time in Chinese is: Number + 点 (diǎn) + Minutes + 分 (fēn)
三点十五分 (sān diǎn shí wǔ fēn) - 3:15
六点半 (liù diǎn bàn) - 6:30 (半 means "half")
九点整 (jiǔ diǎn zhěng) - 9:00 exactly
一刻 (yī kè) - Quarter (15 minutes)
半 (bàn) - Half (30 minutes)
三刻 (sān kè) - Three quarters (45 minutes)
差 (chà) - Used for "to" (e.g., 差五分八点 - 5 minutes to 8)
Chinese uses specific terms for different parts of the day:
早上 (zǎoshang) - Early morning (6 AM - 9 AM)
上午 (shàngwǔ) - Morning (9 AM - 12 PM)
中午 (zhōngwǔ) - Noon (12 PM)
下午 (xiàwǔ) - Afternoon (12 PM - 6 PM)
晚上 (wǎnshang) - Evening (6 PM - 12 AM)
Chinese culture has many beautiful idioms related to time:
一刻千金 (yī kè qiān jīn) - "A moment is worth a thousand gold" (Time is precious)
分秒必争 (fēn miǎo bì zhēng) - "Fight for every minute and second" (Every second counts)
光阴似箭 (guāng yīn sì jiàn) - "Time flies like an arrow"
日月如梭 (rì yuè rú suō) - "Sun and moon like a shuttle" (Time passes quickly)
Ancient China divided the day into 12 two-hour periods, each associated with an animal from the Chinese zodiac:
子时 (zǐ shí) - 11 PM - 1 AM (Rat)
丑时 (chǒu shí) - 1 AM - 3 AM (Ox)
寅时 (yín shí) - 3 AM - 5 AM (Tiger)
卯时 (mǎo shí) - 5 AM - 7 AM (Rabbit)
辰时 (chén shí) - 7 AM - 9 AM (Dragon)
巳时 (sì shí) - 9 AM - 11 AM (Snake)
午时 (wǔ shí) - 11 AM - 1 PM (Horse)
未时 (wèi shí) - 1 PM - 3 PM (Goat)
申时 (shēn shí) - 3 PM - 5 PM (Monkey)
酉时 (yǒu shí) - 5 PM - 7 PM (Rooster)
戌时 (xū shí) - 7 PM - 9 PM (Dog)
亥时 (hài shí) - 9 PM - 11 PM (Pig)
除夕 (chú xī) - New Year's Eve (Most important time of the year)
午夜 (wǔ yè) - Midnight
黎明 (lí míng) - Dawn
黄昏 (huáng hūn) - Dusk
Common daily activities associated with specific times:
七点起床 (qī diǎn qǐ chuáng) - Get up at 7:00
八点吃早饭 (bā diǎn chī zǎo fàn) - Have breakfast at 8:00
十二点吃午饭 (shí èr diǎn chī wǔ fàn) - Have lunch at 12:00
六点下班 (liù diǎn xià bān) - Get off work at 6:00
十点睡觉 (shí diǎn shuì jiào) - Go to bed at 10:00
Understanding time in Chinese culture goes beyond just telling time:
Beijing's Premier Chinese Language School
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